An Analysis Of Oliver Twist Novel

ANALYSIS OF LITERARY WORK

 By

Nursalmi Syahrir

nursalmisyahrir@gmail.com

Oliver Twist

Author                    : Charles Dickens

Genre                      : Novel

Published                : (1837 – 1839)

Language                 : English

Page                        : 53 chapters, 373 pages

Synopsis

Chapter 1

Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was born; and of the circumstances attending this birth

Oliver Twist lived in an unnamed social house, where this social house is a shelter for homeless people. Oliver was one of those lucky people who could live in a social home, because when Oliver was born, he was hard to breathe. How if he was not having a caring grandmother, a nurse, an experienced doctor maybe he'll die.

Chapter 2

Treats of Oliver Twist growth, education, and board

Oliver was a victim of betrayal and fraud about nine or ten months. Sometimes he was not milked so he was starving. Well because of this event, reported to the village management by the social house. Then the village administrator decided that Oliver should be "farmed" or he was sent to a branch workhouse. There lived about 20-30 naughty children. They were overseen by women who received a total of seven pence-a-half penny heads per week. Well, that's enough to provide a complete meal for the children. On the ninth anniversary, Oliver Twist was a pale-white boy, tiny and skinny. But her parents left her a passionate nature. Currently, he celebrates his birthday in the underground coal with his friend. They were locked in pretending to be hungry to Mrs. Mann. Mr. Bumble is coming, he is the village secretary, and Mr. Man tells Susan to bathe Oliver and his friend. Mr. Bumble and Mrs. Mann chatted, then Oliver was summoned to come with him. Bumble and given a piece of bread by Mrs. Mann to be stocked during the trip. Arrived at bed, they were not fed for three days until a raging child would eat a friend beside him if he was not fed extra. Finally they decide who will ask for additional food and then give it to the kid. And Oliver is elected. The next day she had extra food but he was scolded and punished.

Chapter 3

Relates how Oliver Twist was very near getting a place, which would not have been a sinecure

He was punished in church, but he still felt what people felt outside. Praying, sports and more. One morning, when Mr. Oliver was with Mr. Gamfield the handyman broom chimney and think how he would pay the arrears because the money is less five pounds.. He sees a wall of announcement on the wall that anyone who wants to adopt Oliver will earn five pounds. Mr. Gamfield directly with the court. Bumble to approve it, but the judge did not approve it because Oliver did not want to.

Chapter 4

Oliver, being offered another place, makes his first entry into public life

The council negotiated whether Oliver was worth shipping to a small merchant ship or not. Mr. Bumble was assigned to investigate, on the way he met Mr. Sowerberry is a cemetery manager and a coffin seller. Mr. Bumble offered whether he would accept Oliver for an internship at his place and Mr. Sowerberry agrees.

Chapter 5-6

Oliver mingles with new associates. Going to a funeral for the fist time, he forms an unfavorable nation of his master’s business

Oliver, being goaded by the taunts of Noah, rouses into action and rather astonishes him

Oliver slept under the table column alone, he was frightened. In the morning a man named Noah Claypole is coming, he was one of the workers at home Mr. Sawerberry.
Less Oliver worked there, he offered to be a special paycheck for the bodies of children. Oliver slept under the table column alone, he was frightened. In the morning a man named Noah Claypole is coming, he was one of the workers at home Mr. Sawerberry.
Less Oliver worked there, he offered to be a special paycheck for the bodies of children.

Chapter 7-9

Oliver continues resractory

Oliver walks to London. He encounters on the road a strange sort of young gentleman

Containing further particulars concerning the pleasant old gentleman and his hopeful pupils

Noah had arrived and immediately reported what Oliver had done to him. Bumble. They went straight to Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry's house. Mr. Sowerberry goes home and punish Oliver for following his wife's orders. The next morning, Oliver ran off and on the way he met Dick, his little friend. They talked then Oliver continued his journey and he rested in a haystack. Oliver decided to go to London. Upon arriving in London, no one cared about him except the adult-dressed boy, Jack Dawkins or Dodger's. Dodger offers whether Oliver wants to go with him to stay at Fagin's home, Oliver agrees. At home he was acquainted with Fagin and other friends. There he gave some food and taught to become a thief.

Chapter 10

Oliver becomes better acquainted with the characters of his new associates; and purchases experience at a high price. Being a short but very important chapter in this history

After Oliver spent days in the house, he was finally given permission by Fagin to come out with Dodger and Bates. Halfway through, they saw the old man in front of the bookstore and reading a book. Dodger and Bates went straight to the book and took the person's handkerchief. Oliver just saw it because he did not know what to do. Dodger and Bates were found out and eventually they dug and Oliver also ran. The mob pursued Oliver and someone beat him until Oliver fell. The police arrested him and brought him the court followed by the old man, the man named Mr. Brownlow.

Chapter 11-13

Treats of Mr Fang, the police magistrate; and furnishes a slight specimen of his mode of administering justice

In which Oliver is taken better care of than he ever was before. And in which the narrative reverts to merry old gentleman and his youthful friends

Some new acquaintances are introduced to the intellegent reader; connected with whom various pleasant matters are related appertaining to this history

Oliver was imprisoned and he was afraid of being alone and there was very dirty.
Oliver was released for proven innocence, and Mr. Brownlow took him home.
Oliver was treated by Mr. Brownlow dam Mrs. Bedwin. Some days he did not wake up with a fever. After a few days, Oliver woke up but the situation was still weak, he thanked Mrs. Bedwin and Mr. Brownlow for taking care of him. They talked and there Mr. Brownlow knew that the boy's name was actually Oliver. On the other hand, Dodger and Bates think of how to tell Fagin. Finally they talk and there is tension. Bill Sakes came and Fagin was their problem, and they were afraid if Oliver told him about it and Fagin's house. Coincidentally, Bet and Nancy came, Fagin persuaded Nancy that she would be pleased to find Oliver at the police office. Nancypun went to the police station and he was not there and brought home. Brownlow. Bil hears it and goes directly with his dog to find Oliver.

Chapter 14-15

Comprising further particulars of Oilver’s stay at Mr. Brownlow’s, with the remarkable prediction which one Mr. Grimwig uttered concerning him when he went out on an errand

Showing how very of Oliver Twist the merry old Few and Miss Nancy were

The next day, Oliver came down from his room. He noticed the painting on the wall. Brownlow. Oliver was summoned up in his room and they talked. It was Mr. Grimwig came, Mr. Brownlow introduced Oliver to him. But Mr. Grimwig responds harshly.
That day Mr. Brownlow would return the book and the remainder of his loan to the bookkeeper, Mr. Grimwig suggested that he send Oliver, he wanted to prove that Oliver was good or not. Oliver went to the bookstore, halfway through the journey he met Nancy and made a scene in the middle of the road. And Oliver was taken back Fagin's home, while, the people at home Mr. Brownlow worried about it.

Chapter 16

Relates what became of Oliver Twist, after he had been claimed by Nancy

They got to Fagin's house, and was greeted with laughter because Oliver wore a pretty expensive dress in their eyes. Fagin and bill fueled the money Oliver had brought, but Oliver explained that it belonged to him. Brownlow and ask them to reverse it. Fagin hit Oliver but he was defended by Nancy, instantly they were fighting with emotion.

Chapter 17

Oliver’s destiny, continuing unpropitious, brings a great man to London to injured his reputation

Mr. Bumble heading to London with two children from the workhouse, he saw the announcement made by Mr. Brownlow, who has information about Oliver will be paid. Mr. Bumble went straight to Mr. Brownlow and told him that Oliver is an aunt who was born without a father and his mother died, rebellious and others. Mr. Brownlow also believes, but Mrs. Bedwin has not fully believed and he's defending Oliver in front of people.

Chapter 18

How Oliver passed his time in the improving society of his reputable friends

The next day, Dodger and Bates came out as usual. Fagin tells the story of people not being grateful for helping him, that's right for Oliver. Fagin hit Oliver's head and threatened him so he would not tell anyone about him. Oliver was locked up, but a week later Fagin came out without locking the door so he could run away at the time.

Chapter 19

In which a notable plan is discussed and determined on

That night Fagin went to the house of Bill and Nancy. At that time Bill planned to rob and need a son. Fagin also offered Oliver to come with him.

Chapter 20

Wherein Oliver is delivered over to Mr. William Sikes

Fagin told Oliver he was going to rob along with Bill. Nancy picked Oliver, Nancy was very kind to Oliver. Once there, Bill threatened Oliver not to speak outside. After supper, they fell asleep and at six-thirty they got up and hurried away.

Chapter 21-22

The expedition

The burglary

As long as they are on the way, the lights of the houses around start to go out. The store began to open, it was already seven o'clock. They speed up their pace. Bill asked for a ride to get to Shepperton. They arrived at a dark house uninhabited.
The house is Toby's house, Barney gets her a candle and comes in. Things got darker and they left Toby's house and they set out for the house they wanted to marry. Oliver was frightened and asked permission not to participate in this mission. Oliver entered the house through the window but he was caught and could not do anything. Eventually they chose to fire their guns against the homeowner but Oliver was hit.

Chapter 23-24

Which contains the substance of a pleasant conversation between Mr. Bumble and a lady; and shows that even a headle my be susceptible on some points

Treats of a very poor subject. But is a short one; and may be found of some importance in this history

It was a very cold night, Mrs. Corney dudud in front of the table by drinking tea. Mr. bumble comes and they both drink tea and tease each other Mrs. Corney informs that Sally the old woman was drying. They headed to Sally's room and talked. Sally recounts that she was nursing a beautiful woman who gave birth to a child and died. However, another woman said something was hidden by Sally, the gold that was there was her chest. Before he died, Sally told him that the boy was already big and similar to his mother, he was named Oliver.

Chapter 25-26

Wherein this history refers to Mr Fagin and company

In which a mysterious character appears upon the scene; and may things, inseparable from this history, are done and performed

Fagin sitting at his home, Dodger, Bates, Chitling playing cards and ending by Dodger's victory. Then Toby came and told them that their burglary had failed and concocted that they were being chased by citizens and citizens shot Oliver.
Fagin meets Bill but he only meets Nancy drunk. Because Nancy was tired of the bad life, and there was a strife. Monks came and he said that Oliver should be taught to be a sneaky thief.

 Chapter 27

Atones for the unpoliteness of former chapter; which deserted a lady most unceremonisiouly

It was Mr. Bumble along with Mrs. Corney, they tease each other. And Mrs. Corney informs that the old lady is dead. Then, Bumble travels to tell Sowerberry that his services will be needed for Old Sally.

Chapter 28

Looks after Oliver, and proceeds with his adventures

The story goes back in time, as Bill and Toby try to escape. Bill took Oliver's hand and told Toby to stop but Toby said he did not want to be wanted anymore but wanted to be independent. However, there are two people who chase them with his dog, namely Mr. Giles and Mr. Brittles. The next day Oliver woke up feeling weak and still thought he was still walking with Bill and Toby. Giles and Brittles catch the Oliver and immediately report it and take him to the doctor for examination for his gunshot wound.

Chapter 29

Has an introductory account of the inmates of the house to which Oliver resorted

The house Oliver, Bill and Toby wanted to rob was Mrs.'s. Maylie. The doctor asked him what he felt when his house was entered by robbers, but the doctor felt that Mother Maylie was just plain old. And Giles felt proud of himself for capturing Oliver but not informing him that he had shot him.

Chapter 30

Relates what Oliver’s new visitors thought of him

When Miss Rose sees Oliver and feels that there can not be a child as small as this can rob, unless she is forced by an adult. He was eager to protect Oliver, because he believed that Oliver was a good boy. They waited for Oliver to wake up and tell him his story. Soon he woke up and told his story. The police came to interview the people there.

Chapter 31

Involves a critical position

Brittles opened the door as the Bow Street officer arrived. The clerk introduced himself as Blathers, and his partner Duff. Mr Losberne, Mrs. Maylie and Miss Rose tell people how the robbery is. Blathers conclude this robbery is not done by a single person. They asked about Oliver, the Doctor told them that the servants thought the boy was connected because he was injured, but their assumption was wrong. Blathers asked for Oliver's story. The doctor said that he had heard of the boy's history, then quickly asked if the officer wanted to see the area where the robbers entered. They agreed that they wanted to question the waiters after conducting a survey on the spot. Giles and Brittles reintroduced the robbery, contradicting each other in detail. Blathers and Duff came in, saying they were convinced that there might be servants involved in the robbery. There are two men. They demanded to speak to Oliver. The doctor suggested that Mrs. Maylie offer a drink to the officer first. Officers are happy to accept. They told Rose about the man suspected of being robbed. After that, Mr. Losberne took them to see Oliver, who suffered from a fever. He tells them that Oliver was accidentally injured by a spring rifle while playing in a neighboring field. The butler thought he was a boy with a robber because of the wound he was sure he gave him. Officers checking Giles's rifle claimed he shot the boy along with the robber. They did not find a bullet (because the doctor had removed it first). Giles was relieved that it was not him who shot Oliver. The next day, two men and a boy were arrested and believed to be the trio who committed the roberry. Oliver keeps getting better under the care of a good doctor, Mrs. Maylie, and Miss Rose.

Chapter 32

Of the happy life Oliver began to lead with his kind friends

For several days Oliver was being treated, he felt better and thanked Mrs. Maylie and Miss Rose, Mr. Losberne and Doketer for taking care of him. Oliver is very sorry for being ungrateful and never meeting his old friends (Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin). Oliver tells me that the thief was in the house, the doctor went straight to the house and found a man bent and questioned where Bill or Sikes was, but the man said nothing. The doctor immediately entered his house without permission in advance and pay attention to the contents of the man's house. But the circumstances of the home did not match what Oliver explained. Doctor also felt that Oliver was mistaken and they returned to the rail. They went home Mr. Brownlow because Oliver still remembers the home address. Upon arriving, Oliver was very happy to meet his old friend. Unfortunately the house was already uninhabited and there was an announcement on the window that the house was for sale. Mr. Losberne asked where the ru houses were to their neighbors, and it turned out that they had moved to the West Indies. Oliver also felt sad, they finally decided to go home. Oliver had just remembered about the bookkeeper, But Mr. Losberne still decide to go home because of the disappointed felt that day. After two weeks, they moved to the countryside, Oliver also joined except Giles and his servant.

Chapter 33

Wherein the happiness of Oliver and his friends experiences a sudden chek

Spring passes quickly and summer arrives. They walked out together, talking cheerfully with the wind and the moon. And when he got home, Rose got sick without warning and she was crying but her beauty did not change. Mr. Maylie and Oliver were afraid and worried about her getting worse. He may soon send a letter to Losberne and Harry Maylie. Oliver ran as fast as he could for the letter to arrive, he rushed home. But he was not aware of bumping into the man on the street, he was angry with the man. Day after day Rose's condition worsened, Oliver went to the old church to pray for Rose to recover quickly. The next day, Losberne came and felt sad about Rose's condition.

Chapter 34

Contians some introductory particulars relative to a young gentleman who now arrives upon the scene; and a new adventure which happened to Oliver

Oliver could hardly believe Rose would improve, so she went for a walk and cried. She returned with a bunch of flowers for Rose, as she walked she heard the sound of the vehicle. One of the passengers was Mr. Giles, who immediately asked Oliver how Rose was. Oliver said he was better, and the two men were getting off the train and asking Oliver if he was sure about it. Oliver answered with confidence. The man stiffened and sobbed with relief. Giles did the same. They all walked back home. Oliver noticed a young man of about twenty-five, and very much like Mrs. Oliver. Maylie, so Oliver thought he was his son. When they get home, Harry Maylie asks his mother why he did not write faster, because if Rose is dead and he is not there, he will forever suffer.
Then they argue over whether she should marry Rose, and says she already loves him for long since he was seventeen. But Mrs. Maylie says that Rose will say no, because she has a rotten disease on her name (an orphan and not a legitimate child) and she will be afraid to drag her down socially. Harry says he does not care; his heart was on Rose and he would talk to Rose about it before he left again. Maylie said okay, go ahead and talk, but Mom Maylie predicted she would say no. Maylie went to check on Rose, and Mr. Losberne came to greet Harry and Mr. Giles. Mr. Losberne told Mr. Giles something in a whisper, which Mr. Giles came down to the kitchen to repeat it to all the servants, who were very important. Due to his "excitement" on the night of the experimental robbery, Mrs. Maylie submitted a reward of twenty-five pounds (quite a lot of money, at the time). Meanwhile, Mr. Losberne, Harry, and Oliver chatted over, and slept until late at night. Oliver woke up with a better mood, and since he could not walk long without Rose, He spent more time doing his schoolwork.
She sits in her little workroom at the back of the house with the window open, and she falls asleep because of her job. She has a nightmare she goes back to Fagin's house, and stays there again. She woke up because she felt watched. And of course, he's Fagin, and the crazy guy at the inn. They stood by the open window and stared at him. Oliver could run away quickly. Oliver looked at all this in an instant, then walked, asking for help from other members of the house.

Chapter 35

Containing the unsatisfactory result of Oliver’s adventure; and a conversation of some importance between Harry Maylie and Rose

After hearing about Fagin and the man (who snarled Oliver at the inn), they searched around the house but found no trace. They circulated descriptions of Fagin but found no sign of his wife and they thought Oliver was dreaming but Oliver told him with confidence, at last they believed. On the morning when Rose is alone in the dining room, Harry declares his love for Rose. Though she wants her love, she says she can not marry her because of her birth. But Harry still wanted to marry Rose, then he pulled her chest and kissed her pretty forehead, then hurried out of the dining room.

Chapter 36

Is a very short

Harry leaves the cabin with Mr. Losberne. Harry sometimes changes his mind whether to stay or leave. Harry says he does not rush because one of the "great nobles" (ie, the rich, including his uncle). For some reason He did not really give a definite reason. Harry asked Oliver to write her a biweekly letter and give her what she did. Oliver was glad to show off his newly acquired skills for writing, so he agreed. Mr. Losberne and Harry leave (Mr. Giles stays behind). Rose sees them walk away from her window, and says that she likes Harry to take care of the good mood, but worry and stay sad.

Chapter 37

In which the reader nay perceive a contrast, not uncommon in matrinominal

Here, Mr. Bumble has married Mrs. Corney and host the worked. She regretted releasing her position as the village secretary, but regretted releasing her bachelor degree even more. Every morning he quarreled with his wife, he stopped at a pub for a drink. A man who shared a drink with Mr. Bumble, he asked about Oliver Twist but rather Sallly's grandmother. Mr, Bumble explained that Mrs. Sally had died in the winter.

Chapter 38

Containing an account of what passed between Mr. And Mrs. Bumble, and Monk, at their nocturnal interview

Mr. and Mrs. Bumble walks toward the Monks home, when they are invited in and follow where Monks went. But before the question and answer session begins, Mrs. Bumble charges twenty-five pounds. But if the information is useless to Monks, the money will be taken back. Mr. Bumble spoke up and his wife interrupted his words. Mrs. Bumble tells me that he was alone beside Sally when death came, and Sally told her about a young woman who had given birth to a child and that child was the one told before. And he toold me that this nurse robbed Oliver’s mother and he was dead without telling where he kept the locket. But he managed to get it and immediately gave it to Monks, and the locket read "Agnes". Then they promised not to tell anyone about their conversation.

Chapter 39

Introduces some respectable characters with whom the reader is already acquainted, and shows how Monks and the few laid their worthy heads together

That night Bill asked what time it was, Nancy said it was after seven o'clock. Nancy asked about the situation but he was angry, he thought Nancy would not take care of it anymore. I fact, Nancy spent the night nursing and caring for her, but he looked down on her. Bill says he will die if there is no Nancy caring for him, Fagin also warns Bill that he will not get a woman like Nancy if it were not for him, and Nancy agrees with Fagin's words. He will investigate his money shop when Monks arrive and ask to speak with Fagin alone. The two men went to a remote room, but Nancy followed them and eavesdropped. After the Monks depart, Fagin gives Nancy money. Disturbed by what he had heard, he ran into the street and away from Bill's residence before returning his money. Bill did not notice his nervousness until a few days later. Feeling something, she demanded that she sit next to her. After he fell asleep, he rushed to a hotel in the area of ​​the rich. He asked the servants to let him talk to Mrs. Maylie, who lives there.

Chapter 40

A strange interview, which is a squel to the last chapter

The next day, Nancy meets with Mrs. Maylie and Rose. Then he was caught in a drag that Oliver returned to Fagin’s house. Rose avoids Nancy but Nancy explains it again that Rose should be happy to had a friend like Oliver and she goes quietly from someone who wants to kill her. Than nancy asks if she knows Monks, but Rose does not know her. Nancy told him that she had heard Fagin’s conservation with Monks, that Monks paid Fagin to Oliver to become a thief again because of Oliver’s proof of identity in Monks. Their conservation stopped and Nancy had to go home because it was late. According to Rose, his actions were very daangerous and he was very guilty, Rose promised to protec her if she need her. That night they exchanged information and if Rose needed her (Nancy), Nancy told her the she alway walked to the London Bridge between eleven o’clock and midnight.

Chapter 41

Containing fresh discoveries, and showing that suprise, like misfortunes, seldom come alone

Shortly after Nancy's meeting with Rose, Oliver came over and said that she had seen Mr. Brownlow went to a house and got his address. Rose went with the boy to see Mr. Brownlow. He told Oliver's story to Mr. Brownlow, and Oliver were received with joy by Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Bedwin, and even Mr. Grimwig. That night Mr. Brownlow visited the hotel to negotiate with Maylies and Mr. Losberne about how they can find Oliver's true identity and look for his legacy. They decided to meet Nancy the following Sunday to find out where they could find Monks. Meanwhile, Mr. Brownlow will ask for Mr. Grimwig's help, and Mr. Losberne will meet Harry Maylie.

Chapter 42

An old acquaintance of Oliver’s, exhibiting decided marks of genius, becomes a public character in the metropolis

After Nancy put Bill to sleep, she rushed to meet Rose on the Great North Road.
That same night, Noah and Charlotte fled to London and stole Mr. money. and Mrs. Sowerberry. On the way they meet with Fagin, and Fagin calls him to join him in his work.

Chapter 43

Wherein is shown how the Artful Dodger got into trouble

Noah Claypole and Charlotte move into Fagin's house, Fagin says he just lost his "best hand", that Dodger has been caught for stealing and there is a tobacco box on him. Charley Bates was very sad to hear the news, and Fagin assured him that Jack Dawkins was very clever because he had a courtroom with stitches. Noah costumed as state wagoner and sent for trial and report returns. At the time of the trial, Jack's confidence and continued audience and even the police laugh but cannot be dropped and taken to jail.

Chapter 44

The time arrives for Nancy to redeem her pledge to Rose Maylie

Nancy prepares to meet Rose, but Bill Sikes will not be released. Their quarrel for Fagin is suspicious. When Fagin was up Nancy down the path downstairs and she asked what the matter was. Fagin suspects that Nancy has a new boyfriend and wants to meet him and be attracted to the gang. But Sikes will be a danger to the new guy, because he knows a lot about their activities, for everyone in the gang. Fagin walks home, remembering the best way to convince / force Nancy to kill Sikes-she decides that if she can only find out who her new boyfriend is, she can threaten to reveal the whole affair to Sikes (who will kill her if she finds out), and Nancy will approve of Fagin's plan to save his own life, and the life of his new boyfriend.

Chapter 45

Noah Claypole is employed by Fagin on a secret mission

Fagin told Noah that he would pay him a pound to follow Nancy. The following Sunday, Fagin was confident that Nancy would slip out, because Bill was planning to go out for the night. Fagin took Noah to their house, and showed it when he left. Noah looked at him as passsed a candle, and then followed him through the streets.

Chapter 46

The appoitment kept

Followed by Noah, Nancy arrives on London Bridge at 11:45 p.m. She finds no one there to meet her, but waits until past midnight, when Rose and Mr. Brownlow arrive. The three talk on the stairs leading down to the river; Noah hides nearby and hears every word. Mr. Brownlow promises that Fagin and his gang will not come to harm as long as he can talk to Monks, who will never know how they found him. Nancy tells them that Monks frequents the Cripples and when they can find him there. She describes Monks, and from the description Mr. Brownlow thinks he knows him. Once again, Mr. Brownlow and Rose offer to help Nancy, but she refuses.

Chapter 47

Fatal consequence

Bill Sikes comes to Fagin with the loot from his latest burglary, and Fagin and Noah tell him about Nancy's conversation the night before with the gentleman and young woman. Bill is infuriated. When he gets home he tells Nancy he knows all about her meeting, and she says that he must know that she didn't betray him, and she begs him to leave their criminal life behind and come away with her. He knocks her down and beats her to death with a club.

Chapter 48

The flight of Sikes

In the morning, Sikes flees London, seeing suspicious looks everywhere. He stops at a country inn to eat. Seeing a bloodstain on Sikes’s hat, a salesman grabs it to demonstrate the quality of his stain remover. Sikes flees the inn. He overhears some men talking about the murder at the post office. He wanders the road, haunted by the image of Nancy’s dead eyes. A local barn catches fire, and Sikes helps put out the fire. Sikes decides to return to London and hide. Afraid that his dog, Bull’s-eye, will give him away, he tries to drown the animal, but it escapes

Chapter 49

Monks and Mr. Brownlow at length meet. Their conversation, and the intelligence that interrupts it

Brownlow, Mr. Losberne, and Harry Maylie bring Monks to Mr. Brownlow. The reader learns that Monks, whose real name is Edward Leeford, son of an old friend. Brownlow. A few years later Edward's father met a daughter of a widow navy officer and fell in love. Soon after he fell ill and died. His estranged wife destroyed his will so all the money was sent to him and Edward. But they knew there was another child, which turned out to be Oliver. After meeting Oliver, Mr. Brownlow went to the West Indies to look for Edward Leeford, but Leeford was in London.

Chapter 50

The pursuit and escape

Toby Crackit and Tom Chitling flee to a squalid island after Fagin and Noah are captured by the authorities. Sikes’s dog shows up at the house that serves as their hiding place. Sikes arrives soon after. Charley Bates arrives and attacks the murderer, calling for the others to help him. The search party and an angry mob arrive demanding justice. Sikes climbs onto the roof with a rope, intending to lower himself to escape in the midst of the confusion. However, he loses his balance when he imagines that he sees Nancy’s eyes before him. The rope catches around his neck, and he falls to his death with his head in an accidental noose.

Chapter 51

Affording an explanation of more mysteries than one, and comprehending a proposal of marriage, with no word of settlement or pin-money

Oliver, Rose, Mrs. Maylie, Mrs. Bedwin, Mr. Brownlow, go to the town where Oliver was born. Oliver could not wait to meet Dick and call him to stay with him. That evening Oliver met his brother, he was surprised that it was the man he hit before meeting Fagin. The truth was revealed: Mr. Brownlow wanted to marry Oliver's mother, Agnes Fleming, but she died before the wedding. He leaves a will, each giving an 800 pound to his wife and son, Edward, and letting the rest of his fortune be shared between Agnes and her son - provided her child reaches adulthood without committing any crime. It is also revealed that Rose is Agnes's sister. Harry Maylie arrives and again asks Rose to marry her. However, he still feels that his brother's history will embarrass him. Harry tells him that he has decided not to have a career in parliament, has left a friend who will not accept him. Both are married. Oliver was sad to know that Dick was dead.

Chapter 52

The few’s last night alive

Fagin was found guilty and punished and put in a cell. On Sunday, Mr. Brownlow and Oliver came to see Fagin. When they reached his cell, Fagin spoke to himself. Oliver offers to stay and pray with him all night, but Fagin wants the boy to help him escape. The prison guard pulled him back, and he screamed.

Chapter 53

And last

Harry and Rose were married, and Mrs. Maylie went with them. Brownlow adopted Oliver and moved his family to the village where Maylies lived. Mr. Losberne also lives there, Mr. Grimwig's new friend, often visit him. Giles and Brittles helped the three households. In the church white marble tablets have been carved under the name "Agnes”. Oliver and his brother have divided their father's inheritance equally among them. Mr. Bumblle also fell poor.

An Analysys Oliver Twist By Charles Dickens

Ø Analysis

Love:

 “To do him justice, he was, as far as his power went-it was not very                    extensive kindly disposed towards the boy; perhaps, because it was his        interest to be so; perhaps, because his wife disliked him. The flood of        tears, however, left him no resource; so he at once gave him a drubbing,          which satisfied even Mrs. Sowerberry herself..” Chapter 7

( In here, Mr.         Sowerberry purposed hit Oliver because he could nit bear to see his wife to tear and bear the shame in front of Mr. Bumble).

Religion:

“and pray for the people who feed you, and take care of you like a Christian.’ ‘Yes, sir,’ stammered the boy. The gentleman who spoke last was unconsciously right. It would have been very like a Christian, and a marvellously good Christian too, if Oliver had prayed...” –Capter 2

(here, I think the author gives some information. No matter what our circumstances, we must keep praying).

Ø Intrinsic Elements

Theme                     : Adventure and Criminality

Adventure: “He looked to the right and to the left, uncertain whither to fly. He remembered to have seen the waggons, as they went out, toiling up the

hill. He took the same route; and arriving at a footpath across the fields: which he knew, after some distance, led out again into the road; struck into it, and walked quickly on” –Chapter 7

Criminalyti: ‘‘Oh, you little wretch!’ screamed Charlotte: seizing Oliver with her utmost force, which was about equal to that of a moderately strong man in particularly good training. ‘Oh, you little un-grate-ful, mur-de-rous, hor-rid villain!’ And between every syllable, Charlotte gave Oliver a blow with all her might: accompanying it with a scream...” –Chapter 6

Oliver felt so sad, so he run away without knowing wehere he is going. He run away because he got criminalization from Noah, Charlotte and Mrs. Sowerberry in the home.

Point of view           : Use the third person’s

 “Oliver remained a lose prosoner....” Chapter 3

Tense                      : Past

Characteristics       :

·        Main Characters

1. Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist, an abused orphan, is the protagonist of the novel.

“What a grateful little dear it is! Pretty creature!”-Chapter 12

2. Fagin

Evil, because he taught the children to steal.        

“That is, unless they should unexpectedly come across any when they are out; and they won’t neglect it, if they do, my dear – depend upon it”-Chapter 9

3. Rose

Rose is Mrs. Maylie's adopted niece who lives with her.A beautiful, compassionate, and forgiving young woman, Rose is the novel’s model of female virtue. She establishes a loving relationship with Oliver even before it is revealed that the two are related. “If I could have done so, without doing heavy wrong to him I loved”-Chapter 35

4. Mr. Brownlow

After Oliver is arrested for picking his pocket, Mr. Brownlow takes Oliver in. He takes Oliver, who is a stranger and possibly a criminal, into his home and nurses him.

“You shall read them, if you behave well”-Chapter 14

5. Nancy

A beautiful girl from a member of the Fagin gang. And a girl who betrayed her love for helping Oliver, she belongs to a noble character. Where, I saw his character in chapter 57, he was killed by Bill because it was discovered that Nancy told their crimes to others.

6. Bill Sikes

The evil man and Nancy's lover. Because he was willing to kill Nancy for safety and be consumed by his emotions.

7. Mr. Bumble

Is a village secretary who takes care of the workhouse.

·        Supporting Characters

1. Charley Bates

A bad person, because is one of the young pickpockets living in Fagin's den.

2. Mrs. Bedwin

She is the maid of Mr. Brownlow. She is kind because she help Oliver and she take care when Oliver sick. –Chapter 12, 14

3. Bet

Bet is a young woman in Fagin's gang and is a close friend of Nancy. Bet is a good friend, she so solidarity with Nancy.

9. Charlotte

Charlotte is the Sowerberrys' assistant and Noah Claypole's       girlfriend. She is bad, because sometimes she make Oliver cry and         and bad mood. –Chapter 5,6,7

10. Noah Claypole

Noah is Mr. Sowerberry's an internships older than Oliver.      He a bad man, he make Oliver cry because he make a crack Oliver’s mom. And he joined with Fagin for became thief.

–Chapter 6, 42, 43

11. Mrs. Corney

The workhouse matron, Mrs. Corney is a widow who later married Mr. Bumble. Sometimes bad and good, because she hypotrical.

-Chapter 2

12. Toby Crackit

Toby Crackit works as a burglar with Bill Sikes.

13. Jack Dawkins (Dodger)

Jack Dawkins, also known as the Artful Dodger, is a boy who's a member of Fagin's gang. I think he is good because he assist Oliver out of starving. –Chaptter 8

14. Dick

Dick is a child at the baby farm and an early friend of Oliver. He is     a good friend because he did not mengadu ke penjaga  workhouse         that Oliver to go.

16. Agnes Fleming

Agnes Fleming is Oliver. She is good mom but meninggalkan Oliver in workhouse. –Chapter 1

17. Mr. Gamfield

Mr. Gamfield is a chimney sweep. He is hypotrical, in front of    departemen he always gaves the salary of the officer. –Chapter 3

19. Mr. Grimwig

Mr. Grimwig is an old and rather pessimistic friend of Mr. Brownlow.

20. Mr. Limbkins

Mr. Limbkins is the chair of the workhouse board. He is a wise  because he make decisions are fair.

21. Mr. Losberne

A friend of the Maylies, Mr. Losberne is a doctor in Chertsey.

22. Magistrate

The magistrate, along with others of his kind, is called on to approve Oliver's indenture as an apprentice.

23. Mrs. Mann

Mrs. Mann runs the baby farm where Oliver lives as a child.

24. Harry Maylie

Harry Maylie is Mrs. Maylie's son.

25. Mrs. Maylie

Mrs. Maylie is an elderly woman with a big house in Chertsey.

27. Mr. Sowerberry

Mr. Sowerberry is the parish undertaker who takes Oliver as an apprentice.

28. Mrs. Sowerberry

Mrs. Sowerberry is the undertaker's wife.

29. Mrs. Thingummy

Mrs. Thingummy acts as a nurse at Oliver's birth.

         

Plot Analysis

·         Introduction

This novel was told about Oliver Twist was born in workhouse, he was a victim of betrayal and fraud. Her mother died when she was born. Oliver spent nine years of his life in the homestead. Oliver was an intern at home. and Mrs. Sowerberry, but he ran away because of his fight with one of the apprentices there. And the next day he fled to London. That's where Oliver's life begins without a workhouse, Mr. Bumble and other employees.

·         Complicaion

Here Oliver was arrested and accused of being a thief in London, and a friend of a group of Dodgers always pursued Oliver to make him a criminal thief.

Then Oliver got a trustworthy friend frrom Mr. Brownlow, one day he ordered Oliver to the book store and deposit money and books to be returned to the book shopkeeper. But Oliver did not come back because he was kidnapped by Nancy.

·         Climmax

Oliver was forced to join Bill's robbery in his home. Maylie, he was confused between coming or dying because Bill threatened him with a gun.

·         Resolution

Everyone is married, adopted, transported, or hanged and died

Nancy gets murdered by Sikes, and Sikes accidentally hangs himself, saving the executioner the trouble. Fagin and his friends were caught and Oliver was adopted by Mr. Brownlow. And Rose married with Harry Maylie

Setting

Place:

Workhouse: “There is one anciently common to most towns, great or small: to                             wit, a workhouse; and in this workhouse was born;...”-Chapter 1

London: “The stone by which he was seated, bore, in large characters, an                              intimation that it was just seventy miles from that spot to London..”                  -Chapter 8, p.g 49

Book store or Book-stall: “‘Hush!’ replied the Dodger. ‘Do you see that old cove                                               at the book-stall?’ ” –Chapter 10

Clerkenwell: “They were just emerging from a narrow court not far from the                      open square in Clerkenwell, which..” -Chapter 10

Pentonville: “and, turning a different way when it reached the Angel at Islington,                        stopped at length before a neat house, in a quiet shady street near                          Pentonville..”- Chapter 12

Time:

In the morning : When Oliver awoke in the morning, he was a good deal surprised to find that a new pair of shoes, with strong thick soles, had been placed at his bedside...– Chapter 20

Noon            : about noon next day, when the dodger and master bates gone..-Chapter 19

Night           : It was a chill, damp, windy night, when the....-Chapter19

Language Style

Hiperbole, because there are many exaggerated words.

“With the next morning, there came a rumour, that two men and a boy were in the cage at Kingston, who had been apprehended over night under suspicious circumstances; and to Kingston Messrs. Blathers and Duff journeyed accordingly. The suspicious circumstances, however, resolving..”-Chapter 31

Symbols

Darkness     : Here, the darkness in question is to be the villain best done at night. Which is where they pass through the dark little alleys, enter the victim's house through the window.

Bull's-​eye     : He is Bill's dog, more or less the same as Bill. He always asked what Bill said to do evil.

Moral Values

This novel describe the character Oliver Twist is a person who always strong and steadfast. He got that from his parents. We can take a moral value that no mater the problem we have, we can not give up like Oliver run away to London for better life.

Ø Extrinsic Elements

Author’s Background

Charles Dickens (Charles John Huffam Dickens) was born in Landport, Portsmouth, on February 7, 1812. Charles was the second of eight children of John Dickens (1786-1851), he was an employee of the Navy's Pay Office, and his wife was Elizabeth Dickens (1789-1863). Charles and his family moved to London in 1814 and two years later to Chatham, Kent, where Charles was a childhood. Due to financial difficulties they moved back to London in 1822, where they lived in Camden Town, a poor neighborhood known in London.

When Charles was 12 years old, his father had difficulty getting money and was constantly in debt, and was imprisoned in the Marshalsea debtors' prison in 1824. For this reason, Charles was banned from school and forced to work in a shoeshine warehouse to help the family. This experience left a deep psychological and sociological effect on Charles. By this he was a direct acquaintance with poverty and made him the most powerful and influential worker of the time.

Dickens's father was released from prison and Charles was allowed to return to school. At the age of fifteen, his formal education ended and he got a job as an office boy in a lawyer. From 1830 he worked as a brief reporter in court and later as a parliamentary reporter and newspaper.

In 1833 Dickens' short stories and essays were there. Dinner on the Popular Walk is Dickens's first published story. It appeared in the Magazine in December 1833. In 1834, still a newspaper reporter, he added a pseudonym to Boz who soon became famous. Dickens's first book, a collection of Sketches by Boz, was published in 1836. That same year he married Catherine Hogarth, the daughter of the Evening Chronicle editor. Together they had 10 children before they split up in 1858.

The Pickwick Club story was published in a monthly section from April 1836 to November 1837. Pickwick became one of the most popular works today, continuing until published in book form in 1837. After his success, Dickens began his full-time career as a novelist, an increase in extraordinary speed: "Oliver Twist (1837-39)" which I am currently analyzing, Nicholas Nickleby (1838-39), The Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge as part of the Humphrey Jam Jam Series (1840-41) all published in monthly installments before being made into books.

In 1842 Charles went to the United States and Canada with his wife, who led to the famous American Records (1842) and was also the basis of several episodes in Martin Chuzzlewit. A series of five Dickens Christmas books will soon follow; Christmas Carol (1843), The Chimes (1844), The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), The Battle of Life (1846), and The Haunted Man (1848). After a short stay abroad in Italy (1844) and Switzerland (1846), most autobiographies David Copperfield (1849-50), Bleak House (1852-53), Hard Times (1854), Little Dorrit (1857), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), and Great Hope (1861).

In 1858 Dickens began a series of paid readings, which became popular instantly. Dickens performed more than 400 times. That year, after a long period of difficulty, he separated from his wife. At that time Dickens was involved in an affair with a young actress named Ellen Ternan. In the last years of his life, Charles's condition worsened. During his reading in 1869 he experienced mild stroke symptoms. He retreated to Gad Hill and began working on Edwin Drood, who never finished.

Society Approach

Oliver Twist is the most popular work. The novel that tells of an orphan who had difficulty sadistic life is very sad because it is still small. This novel was very well written, probably because Dickens also felt abandoned as a child. His father was a civil servant, but his behavior was so wasteful that he was imprisoned for not being able to pay his debts. This made Oliver feel the feelings of the poor and abandoned children he wrote in Oliver Twist. As a teenager, Dickens was forced to work to find the source of life. He also meets various human characters. Many of the characters he wrote in Oliver Twist represented the people he had met in London at the time. Young Dickens then worked as a newspaper reporter responsible for recording important events and discussions that took place in various places in England, in court, and in parliament. As a journalist, Dickens also had a relationship with a number of criminals to immediately get the news. The trick she uses to add detail to Oliver Twist's story.